win11终端及vscode终端美化方案

🍴 上篇：基础安装篇

一、本篇解决：

• 安装 Starship
• PowerShell 自动加载
• VSCode 图标乱码问题

二、安装 Starship

在 PowerShell 输入：

winget install Starship.Starship

测试：

starship --version

三、让 PowerShell 自动加载

打开 Profile：

notepad $PROFILE

如果不存在：

New-Item -ItemType File -Path $PROFILE -Force

写入：

Invoke-Expression (&starship init powershell)

保存。

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四、测试是否成功

正常显示分隔块即成功。

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五、其他效果示例

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🎨 下篇：高级美化篇

本篇内容：

• 风格配置
• 高级模块显示
• 多风格玩法

一、创建 starship.toml

New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $env:USERPROFILE\.config -Force
notepad $env:USERPROFILE\.config\starship.toml

配置

要开始配置 starship，请创建以下文件： ~/.config/starship.toml.

mkdir -p ~/.config && touch ~/.config/starship.toml

我选用的是Gruvbox Rainbow Preset

This preset is heavily inspired by Pastel Powerline, and Tokyo Night.

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二、黑客风配置（Hack Nerd Font Mono 风格）

官方配置地址：https://starship.rs/presets/gruvbox-rainbow
写入文件： ~/.config/starship.toml.

"$schema" = 'https://starship.rs/config-schema.json'

format = """
[](color_orange)\
$os\
$username\
[](bg:color_yellow fg:color_orange)\
$directory\
[](fg:color_yellow bg:color_aqua)\
$git_branch\
$git_status\
[](fg:color_aqua bg:color_blue)\
$c\
$cpp\
$rust\
$golang\
$nodejs\
$php\
$java\
$kotlin\
$haskell\
$python\
[](fg:color_blue bg:color_bg3)\
$docker_context\
$conda\
$pixi\
[](fg:color_bg3 bg:color_bg1)\
$time\
[ ](fg:color_bg1)\
$line_break$character"""

palette = 'gruvbox_dark'

[palettes.gruvbox_dark]
color_fg0 = '#fbf1c7'
color_bg1 = '#3c3836'
color_bg3 = '#665c54'
color_blue = '#458588'
color_aqua = '#689d6a'
color_green = '#98971a'
color_orange = '#d65d0e'
color_purple = '#b16286'
color_red = '#cc241d'
color_yellow = '#d79921'

[os]
disabled = false
style = "bg:color_orange fg:color_fg0"

[os.symbols]
Windows = "󰍲"
Ubuntu = "󰕈"
SUSE = ""
Raspbian = "󰐿"
Mint = "󰣭"
Macos = "󰀵"
Manjaro = ""
Linux = "󰌽"
Gentoo = "󰣨"
Fedora = "󰣛"
Alpine = ""
Amazon = ""
Android = ""
AOSC = ""
Arch = "󰣇"
Artix = "󰣇"
EndeavourOS = ""
CentOS = ""
Debian = "󰣚"
Redhat = "󱄛"
RedHatEnterprise = "󱄛"
Pop = ""

[username]
show_always = true
style_user = "bg:color_orange fg:color_fg0"
style_root = "bg:color_orange fg:color_fg0"
format = '[ $user ]($style)'

[directory]
style = "fg:color_fg0 bg:color_yellow"
format = "[ $path ]($style)"
truncation_length = 3
truncation_symbol = "…/"

[directory.substitutions]
"Documents" = "󰈙 "
"Downloads" = " "
"Music" = "󰝚 "
"Pictures" = " "
"Developer" = "󰲋 "

[git_branch]
symbol = ""
style = "bg:color_aqua"
format = '[[ $symbol $branch ](fg:color_fg0 bg:color_aqua)]($style)'

[git_status]
style = "bg:color_aqua"
format = '[[($all_status$ahead_behind )](fg:color_fg0 bg:color_aqua)]($style)'

[nodejs]
symbol = ""
style = "bg:color_blue"
format = '[[ $symbol( $version) ](fg:color_fg0 bg:color_blue)]($style)'

[c]
symbol = " "
style = "bg:color_blue"
format = '[[ $symbol( $version) ](fg:color_fg0 bg:color_blue)]($style)'

[cpp]
symbol = " "
style = "bg:color_blue"
format = '[[ $symbol( $version) ](fg:color_fg0 bg:color_blue)]($style)'

[rust]
symbol = ""
style = "bg:color_blue"
format = '[[ $symbol( $version) ](fg:color_fg0 bg:color_blue)]($style)'

[golang]
symbol = ""
style = "bg:color_blue"
format = '[[ $symbol( $version) ](fg:color_fg0 bg:color_blue)]($style)'

[php]
symbol = ""
style = "bg:color_blue"
format = '[[ $symbol( $version) ](fg:color_fg0 bg:color_blue)]($style)'

[java]
symbol = ""
style = "bg:color_blue"
format = '[[ $symbol( $version) ](fg:color_fg0 bg:color_blue)]($style)'

[kotlin]
symbol = ""
style = "bg:color_blue"
format = '[[ $symbol( $version) ](fg:color_fg0 bg:color_blue)]($style)'

[haskell]
symbol = ""
style = "bg:color_blue"
format = '[[ $symbol( $version) ](fg:color_fg0 bg:color_blue)]($style)'

[python]
symbol = ""
style = "bg:color_blue"
format = '[[ $symbol( $version) ](fg:color_fg0 bg:color_blue)]($style)'

[docker_context]
symbol = ""
style = "bg:color_bg3"
format = '[[ $symbol( $context) ](fg:#83a598 bg:color_bg3)]($style)'

[conda]
style = "bg:color_bg3"
format = '[[ $symbol( $environment) ](fg:#83a598 bg:color_bg3)]($style)'

[pixi]
style = "bg:color_bg3"
format = '[[ $symbol( $version)( $environment) ](fg:color_fg0 bg:color_bg3)]($style)'

[time]
disabled = false
time_format = "%R"
style = "bg:color_bg1"
format = '[[  $time ](fg:color_fg0 bg:color_bg1)]($style)'

[line_break]
disabled = false

[character]
disabled = false
success_symbol = '[](bold fg:color_green)'
error_symbol = '[](bold fg:color_red)'
vimcmd_symbol = '[](bold fg:color_green)'
vimcmd_replace_one_symbol = '[](bold fg:color_purple)'
vimcmd_replace_symbol = '[](bold fg:color_purple)'
vimcmd_visual_symbol = '[](bold fg:color_yellow)'

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三、效果示例

四、VSCode 图标乱码问题

但是，这时在 Visual Studio Code 中可能会看到：

󰍲

原因：

VSCode 没有使用 Nerd Font。

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五、安装 Nerd Font

推荐字体：

• Hack Nerd Font Mono
• CaskaydiaCove Nerd Font

下载地址：https://www.nerdfonts.com/font-downloads

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六、设置 VSCode 字体

打开vscode：
快捷键Ctrl + Shift + P
→ Preferences: Open User Settings (JSON)
选择用户设置User Settings
写入：

{
  "terminal.integrated.fontFamily": "Hack Nerd Font Mono",
  "terminal.integrated.fontLigatures": false
}

其、windows terminal 如何设置字体

安装下载的 nerd-font 字体, 然后按照下图进行设置

如果成功，vscode终端显示如下：

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四、其他风格展示

极简风示例

format = "$directory $character"

[directory]
style = "bold cyan"

[character]
success_symbol = "[➜](bold white)"

开发者全信息风

format = "$directory $git_branch $nodejs $python $character"

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五、其他可玩风格类型

常见风格：

• 极简风
• Powerlevel10k 模拟风
• 黑客风
• Cyberpunk 霓虹风
• Mac 风格

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结语

使用Starship对Windows 11 终端+vscode终端美化：

• PowerShell
• Starship
• Hack Nerd Font Mono

Starship 最大的魅力在于：

• 无限自定义
• 轻量
• 专业